The free kick is one of the most decisive set pieces in modern football. Its value lies not only in the quality of the kicker, but also in collective planning, the movements of teammates, and reading each game situation. At MBP Coaches’ School, we classify free kicks into six different types.

1. The Central Free Kick

Central free kicks are taken on the central axis, in front of goal. Within this category, there are two distinct areas. The first is closest to the penalty area, about eight or nine metres from the top of the box. In this space, the vast majority of kicks are aimed directly at the opponent’s goal, seeking to score on the first kick.

Variables such as the kicker’s dominant foot, striking technique and the possible trajectory of the ball all have an influence here. The second near zone is slightly further away, between thirteen and fourteen metres. Although direct shots are also common, at this distance there is the possibility of crossing the ball into the area with the intention of setting up a teammate in a shooting position. Therefore, the decision between shooting or crossing will depend both on the confidence of the taker and the positioning of the attacking players.

2. The Wide Free Kick

Wide free kicks are taken from the area between the touchline and the opposition’s box (the penalty area). In most cases, the aim is to send a cross into the box for the players waiting inside to finish. However, set pieces can also be designed to surprise the defence and create a clearer shooting opportunity.

In these situations, it is essential to analyse several aspects: the ability of the kicker to execute with precision, the organisation of the players involved in the play, the way in which the spaces in the area are occupied, and the preparation to collect possible 2nd balls. In addition, pre-established movements and coordination through signals make it easier for each player to know exactly what role to play at the moment of the kick.

3. Medium Wide Free Kick

Medium-range wide free kicks are taken from the wide channel, although further away than the near ones, just outside the corners of the area. Although the most common option is still the cross, in these positions there are many more variations in terms of the type of execution and the movement of the players.

The kicker can opt for inswinging, outswinger or a short pass; with a lob or flat trajectory; prioritising power or precision depending on the situation. At the same time, players waiting in the area can make L-shaped runs, move in front of the defence or arrive from the second line. Success depends above all on the timing and synchronisation of movements, as well as the ability to deceive and confuse the defence.

4.Indirect Free Kicks

An indirect free kick is taken inside the penalty area and has the particularity that it cannot be kicked directly into the goal. In this case, the rules require that the ball touch another player before it can be kicked. This makes the set piece a strategic situation where creativity and coordination are essential.

It usually starts with a short pass to enable a more favourable shooting angle or to move the defence. In this type of play, the attacking team can use feints, distracting movements or the positioning of several players to conceal the actual kicker. Depending on the distance and defensive positioning, the kick can prioritise power — if there is more space — or placement — if it is a close-range shot.

5. Far Wide Free Kick

Long-range wide free kicks are taken from the touchline, but at the halfway line in the opponent’s half. At first glance, they may seem less dangerous, but the decision to play them short or send the ball directly into the box will depend on the team’s needs. If the match requires maintaining possession, it is normal to opt for a short pass.

However, at key moments or with players who are strong in the air, a long cross into the heart of the box may be sought. The type of kick can also vary: inswinger or outswinger, with a curve or flat, with or without spin. Here, the attacking structure is decisive, as the number of players joining the box and their potential in the air can make all the difference.

6. Far Free Kick:

Finally, long-range free kicks are taken from the central channel, but from within the half itself. Despite the distance, they should not be underestimated. As with long-range free kicks from the wings, you can opt for a short pass to maintain possession or a direct pass into the box, depending on your style of play, the score and the stage of the match.

These deliveries, in addition to requiring technical precision on the part of the taker, demand solid tactical organisation from the team. Occupying the area, rehearsed plays and the positioning of players who balance the play in defence are key factors in ensuring that the action is successful and does not pose a risk in the event of a turnover.

It is clear, then, that free kicks are not an isolated action, but rather a combination of the individual technique of the kicker and the collective strategy of the team. Each type of kick requires specific preparation and an appropriate tactical reading that can transform a simple foul into a clear scoring opportunity. What type of free kick would you prioritise for your team and why?

Do you want to learn more about Set Pieces?

The ‘Specialist in Set Pieces’ course will allow you to dive deeper into each and every one of these situations, observing the details you need to take into account to prepare your own set pieces or to counter those of your opponents. All this information will always be accompanied by real examples used by elite coaches in high-performance teams.